Handle a complaint about a decision
Log an Article 20 complaint against a decision on a notice, decide it, and tell the complainant why.
Article 20 of the DSA requires online platforms to let people complain about a decision taken on a notice, including the person who filed it, for at least six months. Online platforms that are micro or small enterprises are exempt (Article 19). The platform calls complaints appeals: you log and decide them in the Appeals section of the decided notice.
The complaint window
You set the window when you decide a notice: 180, 365 or 730 days, or any number of days in between, counted from the day of the decision. The drawer's checklist shows the last day under Internal complaint window open, and the decision email gives the reporter the same date.
- Article 20(1) says at least six months. Six calendar months always run to more than 180 days, so the 180-day option ends one to four days short of six months. Choose a longer window if you want the full six months covered.
- Article 20(2) counts the six months from the day the person is told of the decision. The reporter is emailed the day you decide. If you send a statement of reasons later, the person whose content you restricted has six months from then.
Log a complaint
Complaints reach you outside the platform, by email or however your terms say. The decision email gives the reporter the deadline but not an address, so say where to complain in your reply.
- Open the decided notice in Compliance › Content Safety › Reports.
- Under Appeals, select Log an appeal.
- Enter the complainant's Name and Email, how it was Received via, the Date received and their Grounds, in at least 30 characters.
- Select Log appeal.
The platform refuses a complaint whose date received is after the window closed. Logging one sends nothing to the complainant.
Decide a complaint
- Select Decide this appeal on the complaint.
- Choose the Outcome: Original decision upheld or Original decision reversed.
- Write the Reasons, in at least 10 characters, and select Record outcome.
The person who decided the notice can't decide a complaint against it, and the button isn't shown to them. Article 20(6) asks that complaint decisions are taken under the supervision of appropriately qualified staff, not solely by automated means. Once recorded, an outcome can't be changed.
Recording the outcome doesn't tell the complainant, and a reversal doesn't change the original decision on the platform. Article 20(5) requires you to give the complainant your reasoned decision, and tell them about out-of-court dispute settlement, without undue delay. If you reverse a decision, restore the content on your service yourself.
Where complaints are counted
Complaints feed the Appeals figures of your transparency reports: how many were lodged in the period, how many decisions were upheld or reversed, and how many were still pending at its close. See Publish a transparency report.


